20th party congress china 2022
* China's approach to foreign policy is also in the spotlight after a Hong Kong protester was dragged into the Chinese consulate in Manchester on Sunday and assaulted in an incident which the police are investigating. It raises the question: How do companies with large global footprints decide which side to pick? Near the end of the Party Congress, delegates amended the Peoples Republic of China (PRC)s charter to resolutely oppose and contain Taiwan independence. Alongside this amendment, Chinas leaders hedged on two longstanding judgments about Chinas strategic environment, first that peace and development are the trend of the times, and second, that China is facing a period of strategic opportunity to accomplish its national objectives. China's BYD takes cautious approach to U.S. in global EV push, Chinese who lost relatives to COVID angry at failure to protect elderly, China's pessimistic Gen Z poses challenge for Xi post-COVID, Exclusive: Russia sees sanctions impact on oil products, eyes crude export boost -senior source, Stocks bouyed by cheery data after BOJ damp squib, World's No.2 aircraft lessor SMBC sees recession risk localized, Davos 2023 - Citi CEO Fraser says China opening up is good news for the market, Most Chinese provinces set growth targets of above 5% in 2023, See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Chinese leader Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan were greeted by school children on their arrival to Hong Kong on July 1, 2022. Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others beliefs. What the Hell Just Happened to Hu Jintao? Join the conversation on this and other recent Foreign Policy articles when you subscribe now. Now, he is much better. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much I expected that he would need to promote younger sixth generation (6G) leaders, but I never predicted that the two younger leaders, Li Qiang and Ding Xuexiang, would both be positioned to serve in the State Council as premier and executive vice premier. "All of his rivals, potential and real, have been forced out of the Politburo Standing Committee and Xi loyalists took their place. Sudans deadly tribal clashes. Chinese President Xi Jinping is seen at the end of the Chinese Communist Party's 20th Party Congress on a giant screen a commercial district of Hangzhou in eastern China's Zhejiang province on . After putting his loyalists into positions of power with this party congress, Xi will have a bigger mandate to push through whatever policies he wants, said Alfred Wu, associate professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Few China-watchers expect Beijing to make a military move on Taiwan anytime soon, and there is little sign of preparing society for such a high-risk step and the blowback it would provoke, such as heavy Western sanctions. Oct 13 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress kicks off on Sunday, with Xi Jinping widely expected to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure his stature as the country's most powerful ruler since founding leader Mao Zedong. ", "---", "__", "Xi Jinping has surrounded himself with loyalists", "Hu Jintao's Exit From China's Communist Party Congress Causes a Stir", "Was Hu Jintao's removal from China's 20th party congress suspicious or not? The world's second-largest economy is slowing and facing a potentially painful rebalancing of its investment- and property-led model. Interestingly, the least surprising electoral outcome was Xi Jinpings securing of a third term as general party secretary (GPS). Chinas top leader warned his compatriots that their country had entered a period of strategic opportunities, risks and challenges and that they must be prepared to deal with worst-case scenarios. To weather the storm, Xis answer was, of course, that the Partys authority must be further strengthened (with himself at the core) so that China can boost its technological self-reliance, its socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, the PLAs capabilities, and its soft power and international influence. The four charges were filed against Ressa and her news site Rappler by President Rodrigo Duterte's administration in 2018. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. Given the opaque nature of Chinese leadership changes, observers expected many surprises at the 20th Party Congress, yet Im still astonished by some of the appointments. Ethiopian forces advance. And then at the first plenum on Sunday, they elected a new lineup of leaders who paraded across the stage, including General Secretary Xi Jinping. At the time of the election, 10 members were under 68 and eligible for a term renewal. Delivered Wednesday. Popular protesters in China have long learned to couch their resistance in the language of economic grievances and the law. Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription. Instead of denying Li Keqiang and Wang Yang or, to be consistent with the partys own narrative, failing to dissuade them from forfeiting their prerogative to stay, Xi could have enlarged the PSC to nine seats, keeping Li and Wang while allowing all four of Xis loyalists in. 11/04/2022 | The CCP 20th Party Congress and China's Road Ahead. These incidents were small-scale, rapidly disseminated then swiftly censored; and contained blatant mockery of paramount leader Xi. Xis likely ascendancy to a third five-year term, and possibly more, was set in 2018 when he eliminated the limit of two terms for the presidency, a position that is set to be renewed at the annual parliamentary meeting in March. Photo by Noel Celis/AFP. Here are some of the leading contenders and some scenarios to look out for. Nine of them retired, as dictated by the rule. Xi's report extolled accomplishments since the last conclave in 2017, set priorities for the party going forward . Xi stressed that the Party has stood firm against "external attempts to blackmail, contain, blockade and exert maximum pressure" on China promising not to yield to external, "coercive power" and to . Under Xi, China has also become far more assertive on the global stage as a leader of the developing world and an alternative to the US-led, post-World War II order. Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has withdrawn his bid to replace his successor, Liz Truss, just days after launching a desperate campaign to secure enough support from Conservative lawmakers to reclaim power. . With Johnsons exit, Rishi Sunak holds a clear lead in the leadership race. Jonathan Pershing, formerly the Biden administrations No. China's 20th Party Congress will happen in 2022. [26][27][28] According to Agence France-Presse journalists, Hu "initially seemed reluctant to leave. The Chinese delegation, led by deputy head of the International Department of the . Theyre wrong. Welcome to Foreign Policy 's China Brief. Ethiopian and Eritrean troops have seized Adwa, a town in Tigray, The Associated Press reported, further escalating a nearly two-year war that is estimated to have killed half a million people. On 16 October the upper echelons of China's ruling Communist party (CCP) will come together for a twice-a-decade gathering involving speeches, secret . Want to read more on this topic or region? It is no surprise, therefore, that that the Minister of State Security has become a Politburo member forthe first time. Jonathan Pershing, formerly the Biden administrations No. * Xi opened the week-long, twice-a-decade session last Sunday with a speech touting China's fight against COVID-19, the party's safeguarding of national security, maintaining social stability, and taking control of the situation in Hong Kong, which was rocked by anti-government protests in 2019. Tingshu Wang/Reuters. * Xi said it was up to the Chinese people to resolve the Taiwan issue and China would never renounce the right to use force but will strive for a peaceful resolution. None of the men are expected to be threats to Xis potentially endless reign, since their various credentials and ages dont position them to be his successor. Hu was absent from the voting due to this incident. Moreover, from the very moment that he became general secretary, he stressed the importance of national security (mainly domestic security) and built new institutions to carry out that priority. As I explained elsewhere, chairman is the highest title that a CCP leader can strive for. On China's position on the world stage, he said that "Chinas international influence, appeal and power to shape the world has significantly increased". Now that the drama has dissipated, we need to ask the deeper questions, ones that go beyond the specific choices of personnel in this leadership reshuffle and will have a long-term impact on Politburo politics. Past practices show that while their membership renewal is regularly granted, it can also be denied for unspecified reasons in exceptional cases. Lastly, the rule of promotion has been closely observed at the PSC. A Warner Bros. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Nonresident Senior Fellow, John L. Thornton China Center. The world's second-largest economy is slowing and facing a potentially painful rebalancing of its investment- and property-led model. Even his avowal not to foreclose the use of force echoed statements made by previous leaders. Such constancy should provide little comfort or complacency, though. Click here to subscribe for full access. Boris Pistorius, a longtime politician with little foreign policy experience, will host his counterparts later this week to discuss Ukraine. The Politburo Standing Committee line-up brought a number of surprises, but Xi still seems to have operated within a broad institutional framework. Four of the members are new; all are 60 or older and clear Xi allies. Xis work report reflected a mix of both triumphalism and a warning of turbulence ahead. Chinas ruling Communist Party will hold its five-yearly congress beginning on October 16, with Xi Jinping poised to secure an historic third leadership term and cement his place as the countrys most powerful leader since Mao Zedong. [47], Workers' Party of Korea general secretary Kim Jong Un sent a congratulatory letter to Xi Jinping on his reelection as CCP general secretary, saying he hoped to further develop their ties. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. David M. Rubenstein Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies, John L. Thornton China Center. Friday, Oct. 28: The U.K. Conservative Party is expected to announce a winner in its leadership election. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Twitter:@christinafei. [31] No Politburo members at the front row showed any visible reaction towards Hu's removal. China's 20th Party Congress: A Downside Scenario If political turnover norms are abandoned, Xi could surround himself with compliant officials, raising the risk of policy missteps. [1/2]A journalist holds magazines with images of Chinese President Xi Jinping on the covers, inside a media hotel for journalists covering the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Beijing, China October 19, 2022. Unlike PSC members, ordinary age-eligible Politburo members do not have the entitlement to stay. His negative definition of Chinas threat environment provides a perfect justification to intensify control, and the United States and Taiwan are among the convenient dangers to which he can point. She is currently writing a book on Corruption, Law and Power Struggles The China Model, which will be published by Cambridge University Press in 2023. This cohort had enjoyed a noticeable competitive advantage vis-a-vis contenders from the Central Committee, since three of them were granted a renewal and four were promoted to the PSC. These longstanding judgments provided a basis for China to concentrate on domestic development while it sought to preserve a benign periphery conducive to Chinas rise. [7], On 15 October 2022, a preparatory meeting of the party congress was presided by CCP general secretary Xi Jinping, which elected the Presidium of the 20th Chinese Communist Party National Congress and the Qualification Review Committee. Chinese leader Xi Jinping will be re-elected as the General Secretary of the CCP, or will be newly elected as the Chairman of the CCP, a title that has not been used since 1982, and the highest position held by Mao Zedong. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. FPs Winter 2023 print issue brings together 12 experts to help us answer those questions. This week, we're previewing the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, which begins Sunday. However, the last feature blatant attacks on the reign of Chinas paramount leader is unusual. [45] Jude Blanchette, an expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said that the event "didnt have the stage-managed feel of an orchestrated purge",[46] while Bill Bishop, a China expert, noted that the China Central Television would likely not show Hu during the news footage of the event if he was purged. [54], 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, Zhnggu Gngchndng Drshc Qungu Dibio Dhu, National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Presidium of the 20th Chinese Communist Party National Congress, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Hu Jintao's removal from the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Center for Strategic and International Studies, "CPC initiates election process for delegates to 20th national congress", "Xi Jinping's path to precedent-breaking third term - Nikkei Asia", "China Looks Ahead to 20th Party Congress in 2022", "CCP formally starts selection process for delegates to next year's congress", "Retired Chinese cadres warned not to make 'negative' comments", "China's Xi reemerges after trip abroad quashing unfounded 'coup' rumors", "(CPC Congress) Xi presides over preparatory meeting for 20th CPC National Congress", "(CPC Congress) Presidium of 20th CPC National Congress holds first meeting", "China quashes social media about protest banners in Beijing", "China's Internet Censors Race to Quell Beijing Protest Chatter", "Anti-Xi protest spreads in China and worldwide as Chinese leader begins third term | CNN", "China's 'Bridge Man' inspires Xi Jinping protest signs around the world", "Anti-Xi Slogans in Rare Beijing Protest Spread Within China", "Anti-Xi Jinping Posters Are Spreading in China via AirDrop", "China's Xi Jinping Stakes Out Ambitions, With Himself at the Center", "Presidium of 20th CPC National Congress holds its first meeting Xi Jinping delivers speech", Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, "Xi Jinping's vision for China's next five years: key takeaways from his speech", "Xi signals continuity in his China Communist Party congress speech", "Full text of Constitution of Communist Party of China", "Factbox: China's Communist Party amends its charter, strengthens Xi's power", "(CPC Congress) Full text of resolution on Party Constitution amendment-Xinhua", "Xi Jinping secures unprecedented third term as China leader", "Politburo Standing Committee: Who are the men who rule China now? Several widely reported incidents of public defiance occurred during the Congress: the one-man protest on Beijings Sitong Bridge, not my president posters on several university campuses, and Hong Kong protesters outside of the Chinese consulate in Manchester, UK. As we anticipate China's 20th Party Congress in fall 2022, questions about the composition of the top levels of Chinese leadership abound. The last few years have brought historic challenges for multinational companies. The 20th Party Congress demonstrated that none of Beijings recent troubles, from its domestic economic woes to popular discontent with its extreme zero-covid policies, in addition to the sharp deterioration of many of its foreign relationships, have dented Xis grip on power. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for China 2022-23 FDC Stamp 20th National Congress of China Communist Party Stamp at the best online prices at eBay! Oct 13 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress kicks off on Sunday, with Xi Jinping widely expected to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure his. Photo: Xinhua . U.S. President Joe Biden meets Israeli President Isaac Herzog. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. In the meeting, it was decided that Wang Huning will serve as the secretary-general of the party congress. Published China conducted "precision missile strikes" Thursday in waters off Taiwan's coasts as part of military exercises that have raised tensions in the region to their highest level in decades following a visit by U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. * Xi opened the week-long, twice-a-decade session with a speech touting China's fight against COVID-19, the party's safeguarding of national security, maintaining social stability, protecting people's lives and taking control of the situation in Hong Kong, which was rocked by anti-government protests in 2019. And what happens if the United States and China continue down a path of decoupling? Boris bows out. Li Qiang, the party secretary of Shanghai, is now the countrys No. From a historical point of view, this process of transfer of power will be a long-term process, writes Xu Bo, Professor at the Northeast Asia Research Center of Jilin University (Changchun, China). The first two features small-scale and rapidly disseminated online are common to the Chinese tradition of popular dissent. Each Party Congress is closely watched for the. Last week, they also captured the strategic Tigrayan city of Shire. Watch the full interview for insights on how industry thinks about deglobalization, the U.S.-China rivalry, the war in Ukraine, and much more. China [41], James Palmer, a deputy editor at Foreign Policy, interpreted the incident to have been political, suggesting that it could have been Xi's intention to "deliberately and publicly humiliate his predecessor. [53] The Shanghai Stock Exchange only declined by 2% after the meeting. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. The CCPs age limit norm refers to a non-democratic but relatively transparent mechanism that regulates both the exits of sitting members of the Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the accessions of new members to these bodies. Senior Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies, John L. Thornton China Center. January 18, 2023 05:00 JST. at the 20th party congress, that . The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Oct 22 (Reuters) - China's Communist Party wrapped up its twice-a-decade congress on Saturday, approving amendments cementing Xi Jinping's iron grip on the party and revealing a new Central Committee missing two key officials lacking close ties to the leader. * Li Qiang, who oversaw Shanghai's grinding COVID-lockdown this year, followed Xi onto the stage at the Great Hall of the People as the new Politburo Standing Committee was introduced, putting him in line to succeed Li Keqiang as premier when he retires in March. Of late, we at FP have been wondering: What can Russias war in Ukraine teach the world going forward? * The new leaders will face a difficult time. Delivered Friday. She has published extensively on the Chinese political-legal system as well as corruption and anti-corruption in China. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. [55] The Golden Dragon China Index, an index of multiple Chinese companies listed on American exchanges, fell 14% in its worst daily drop since 2004,[56] before partially rebounding a day later. What have we learned so fShow morear, and how can we apply those lessons to make sure we dont sleepwalk into yet another war? It took only a short while, however, for complaints to emerge. Surprise 4: I knew it was not in Xis interest to identify a successor. Xi Jinping delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in October 2022: Xi's power has become a global . Xi, 69, has steadily consolidated power since becoming party general secretary a decade ago, eliminating any known factional opposition to his rule. Turnover norms for Beijings top governing body could check Xis power and boost pro-market reformers. Ling Li teaches Chinese studies at the University of Vienna. View, About Surprise 3: I predicted that Xi would not follow conventional norms, but I did not expect that the primary candidate for premier, Li Qiang, would lack experience serving as a vice premier, a prerequisite throughout PRC history. A how-to guide for managing the end of the post-Cold War era. [1/3]Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the opening ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China October 16, 2022. [8] On the same day, the presidium of the National Congress, chaired by Wang Huning, held its first session. 8:43 AM EDT, Tue August 30, 2022. Despite headwinds that have buffeted his path to a third term from a moribund economy, the Covid-19 pandemic and rare public protests to rising frictions with the West and tensions over Taiwan Xi is poised to secure a mandate to pursue his grand vision for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation for years to come. Xi is now set to begin a third five-year term at the top, breaching the established custom of a two-term rule. [32], This incident occurred before the congressional voting on the report of the 19th Central Committee, the work report of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and an amendment to the Party Constitution. The struggles of 2022 highlighted six crises China will have to face now and into the future. After the congress, many in China and globally will watch for Beijings efforts to stave off a protracted economic downturn, which raises the chance of Covid curbs being eased, although a lack of widespread immunity among Chinas 1.4 billion people and the absence of more effective mRNA vaccines remain constraints. Investors will also watch for how Beijing copes with souring relations with the West. This years affair was no different. Thirteen people were newly inducted into the Politburo, 12 of whom were under 68 at the time of election, conforming with the rule. In the larger Politburo, it will be the first time in more than two decades that a woman has not been named to the body. I exclude the general party secretary from this analysis because, as I have explained elsewhere, the GPS enjoys more privileges than other PSC members and his position is the least regulated among all. [12], Similar protest slogans subsequently appeared in other cities in China and around the world. A total of 2,296 delegates were elected to represent the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s 96.7 million members by 25 September 2022. This week Xi Jinping has taken his new Politburo Standing Committee on a group trip - to Yan'An, the base of Mao Zedong's Communist revolution after the Long March. Xi praised the Party for its achievements during the past five years, including successfully building a moderately prosperous society in time for its centenary, protecting the Chinese people to the greatest extent possible through its zero-COVID-19 policy, restoring order in Hong Kong, countering Taiwan independence, and adopting a fighting spirit to safeguard Chinas dignity and core interests. Xis positive depiction of these policies contrasts starkly with views in Washington and capitals across Europe and Asia, where Beijings major policy choices of late have been seen as threatening or counterproductive at best. Delegates applaud as China's President Xi Jinping at the opening session of the 20th Chinese Communist Party's Congress in Beijing on October 16, 2022. Given that the two hard cases of violation concern positions of the military and foreign relations respectively, the violations can be considered as exceptions and justified due to the heightened concern for security in this congressional term. What was, however, surprising regarding the electoral outcome of the 20th Party Congress was the total demobilization of the Youth League, a fact manifested by the premature exits from the Politburo of all three bannermen of that group. Beijings strict dynamic zero Covid policy has led to frequent and disruptive lockdowns that have frustrated citizens, battered its economy and made China a global outlier. Only two were pushed out of the Politburo: Chen Quanguo and Hu Chunhua. [21][22] The amendments included adding opposition to Taiwan independence. China's worst-kept secret is out: Xi Jinping will begin a third term as president after a highly choreographed 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) rubber-stamped his. A day after the 20th Party Congress, Xi is expected again to be conferred the roles of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. Such paths include, most notably, an enlargement of the PSC and the reactivation of the party chairmanship. It was unsurprising for at least two related reasons. Alongside Xi, six loyalists will now make up the Standing Committee. for Us, concluded in my previous piece published in The Diplomat magazine. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. Enjoying this article? Director, John L. Thornton China Center. Since assuming power, Xi, the son of a communist revolutionary, has strengthened the party and its role across society and eliminated space for dissent. A highly choreographed event, the Party Congress is meant to be seamlessbut that was disrupted on Saturday, when officials escorted Hu Jintao, Xis predecessor, out of the room. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Then I will explain to what extent the age limit norm has been observed, or, from the reverse perspective, violated, based on an analysis of 37 cases concerning membership status changes at the Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) at the 20th Congress. The two also discussed climate cooperation with China, the road to COP28, and much else. The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), commonly referred to as rsh D (Chinese: ), opened in Beijing on 16 October 2022 and closed on 22 October 2022. Now China's elite politics begins its run toward the quinquennial personnel changes of October 2022.. The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), commonly referred to as rsh D ( Chinese: ), opened in Beijing on 16 October 2022 and closed on 22 October 2022. [1/4]A view of Chinese national flags in a street of an old neighbourhood as the city prepares for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in Beijing, China October 11, 2022. 10/23/2022. * Little is known about who will be promoted into which key roles on the Politburo and its seven-member Standing Committee. This signals that Xi Jinping 3.0 will likely continue favoring repression over concession when it comes to quelling dissent. Nonresident Senior Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies. A monthly digest of the top articles read by FP subscribers. Chinese President Xi Jinping waves after speaking at a press event at the 20th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Oct. 23. The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held from October 16 to October 22 2022. Brookings experts reflect on the elite political gathering, and what its outcomes mean for . It follows his yearslong efforts to entrench power at a level not seen since the reign of Mao Zedong, including by abolishing presidential term limits and enshrining his own political thought in the party constitution. Hong Kong tells teachers to study Xi Jinping's speech. Youre on the list! Remember the adage that generals always fight the last war? REUTERS/Tingshu Wang. Money, Tokyo Xi Centralizes Power at 20th Party Congress. Two current members have reached traditional retirement age, and China-watchers will look for whether the inclusion of any new member reflects a need to accommodate alternative viewpoints, although under Xi the notion of factions in Chinese politics appears largely to have become a relic.