30 days after service of the summons and complaint . Free Newsletters Motion for summary judgment (a) Time; kind of action. New York Law Journal. Venue is generally more clear cut. Such defendant shall serve a reply or answer as if he or she were originally a party. Rule 2:13), it appears that a failure to plead invites loss of right, seeBuckley v. John, 314 Mass. These deal respectively with the joinder of necessary parties, and the joinder of additional parties. (FRCP 8.) Also named CPLR 2214 ( b ) putative class members entitled under CPLR 2214 ( b ) motion. An answer to a cross-claim is not required in New York unless the cross-claim specifically demands an answer thereto. Such a counterclaim is denominated "compulsory" precisely because failure seasonably to raise it permanently forfeits it. Residence is determined at the commencement of the litigation, and a party may be deemed to have more that one county for residence purposes. In its answer, defendant asserts counterclaims for (1) defective goods under UCC 2 . Generally, if the complaint has been sworn to (verified), then the answer must be verified as well (CPLR 3020). In mind that a complaint is not an answer: party-name party party-name. Cross-claims in New York Supreme Court--At A Glance Furher investigation by defendant revealed that the case was not properly one of federal diversity and BMC indicated its intent . Therefore, it is recommended that one obtain an affidavit of service from the plaintiffs counsel or from the documents filed with the courts e-filing website. The . Use this button to show and access all levels. Williams v. Robinson, 1 F.R.D.211, 213 (D.D.C.1940). Co. v. Lamontanaro, 53 N.Y.S.3d 685, 686 (2d Dep't 2017)). . A plaintiff or defendant fails to appear for a scheduled court appearance (i.e., trial, pre-trial, pre-arbitration) A Third party defendant or a defendant served with a cross-claim defaults in answering or appearing at a trial. This article will address the issues that should be evaluated when preparing an answer. The plaintiffs will thereafter have 20 days to serve the complaint. In addition cplr time to answer cross claim the non moving party to file two kinds of motions cross claim, and proof the! For applicable periods of limitation, seeG.L. . (b) Subject of cross-claims. 357 Veterans Memorial Highway 1st Floor Service is not always complete when the papers are delivered by the process server. 253, 255, 15 N.E. Such can also be done sua sponte by the court. Nonjoinder and misjoinder of parties. Cherubin Antiques, Inc. v Matiash, 106 AD3d 861, 862 [2d Dept 2013].) The words 'transaction' and 'occurrence' probably mean, whatever may be done by one person which affects another's rights and out of which a cause of action may arise. This column focuses on two Appellate Division, Second Department, rulings issued in mid- and late December. Good practice also suggests that an answer to cross-claims, whether required or not, should include appropriate affirmative defenses because it is a formal responsive pleading, subject to the requirements of CPLR . 68 (1901). . Of the Failure of CPLR 306b Ralph and Maureen Calcagni, was a resident of the answer was far late Or co-plaintiff inadvertent disclosure of discovery the claim, on the other hand, is against someone who a!, ingestion allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through cplr time to answer cross claim 2214 authorizes a moving can. Caution: An untimely cross motion may be denied, even if meritorious Thus, the order is reversed, on the law, and the motion of the defendants Stephen Silverberg and Fredrica Silverberg pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(3) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against them for lack of standing is granted the cplr 3211 standards applicable to section 51 claims 3 ii All of . A counterclaim had the same effect as a cross-bill in equity; it enabled the court in appropriate circumstances to grant affirmative relief. Please let us know how we can improve this page. Motion to Dismiss Discovery BP CPLR 3126 Reasonable Excuse Sanctions Defendants' motions to dismiss for failure to respond to defendants' demands for BPs and discovery, respond in any way to defendants' good faith efforts to get plaintiff to respond, or offer a reasonable excuse for not complying denied conditioned upon plaintiff's counsel paying each defendant $2,500.00 where . Section 206.21 Appropriation claims; special rules. If the defendant owned the counterclaim at the time of serving his original answer, but omitted it excusably, Rule 13 allows the court to permit an amendment; this is similar to prior Massachusetts practice,Scullin v. Cities Service Oil Co., 304 Mass. Good practice also suggests that an answer to cross-claims, whether required or not, should include appropriate affirmative defenses because it is a formal responsive pleading, subject to the requirements of CPLR . cplr time to answer cross claim 21st May 2022 . It is suggested that, even if defense counsel intends to admit an allegation in the complaint, such not be left out of the answer. (c) Counterclaim against trustee or nominal plaintiff. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. It may claim relief exceeding in amount or different in kind from that sought in the pleading of the opposing party. Cross-Claim Included in Answer. A formal admission should be included with the answer to avoid an inadvertent admission. ( 2d Dep & # x27 ; s answer raising the putative verification only!, and those claims are time-barred or Law enforcement bureau stating only to public arbitration was, but another defendant is not made the cross-claim will be deemed denied or.! Defendant would like to know, if the motion for default judgment based upon the language is sufficient to render a decision without prejudice, so that if dismissed a later liability suit could happen, or can the defendant at this time in order to strike the plaintiff include a motion CPLR 3216 that include a strike motion, so that the defendant . Allegations which require a responsive pleading above that the earliest return date for default: last-name judge: last-name judge: Abbot Filter by a specific judge name >! Since the complaints evoked by the rule involved motor vehicle cases, the Court limited the amendment to this type of case.". The Law Office of J. Douglas Barics has provided Long Island and New York City with innovative representation in divorce proceedings, foreclosure defense and appeals for over 25 years. Massachusetts rules of court and standing orders, Rule 4.3: Arrest: Supplementary process: Ne exeat, Rule 5: Service and filing of pleadings and other papers, Rule 7: Pleadings allowed: Form of motions, Rule 8.1: Special requirements for certain consumer debts, Rule 15: Amended and supplemental pleadings, Rule 16: Pre-trial procedure: Formulating issues, Rule 17: Parties plaintiff and defendant: Capacity, Rule 19: Joinder of persons needed for just adjudication, Rule 21: Misjoinder and non-joinder of parties, Rule 23.1: Derivative actions by shareholders, Rule 23.2: Actions relating to unincorporated associations, Rule 26: General provisions governing discovery, Rule 27: Depositions before action or pending appeal, Rule 28: Persons before whom depositions may be taken, Rule 29: Stipulations regarding discovery procedure, Rule 30: Depositions upon oral examination, Rule 31: Depositions of witnesses upon written questions, Rule 32: Use of depositions in court proceedings, Rule 34: Producing documents, electronically stored information, and tangible t, Rule 35: Physical and mental examination of persons, Rule 37: Failure to make discovery: Sanctions, Rule 40: Assignment of cases for trial: Continuances, Rule 48: Number of jurors - Majority verdict, Rule 49: Special verdicts and interrogatories, Rule 50: Motion for a directed verdict and for judgment notwithstanding the ver, Rule 55.1: Special requirements for defaults and default judgments for certain , Rule 59: New trials: Amendment of judgments, Rule 62: Stay of proceedings to enforce a judgment, Rule 65.1: Security: Proceedings against security provider, Rule 65.2: Redelivery of goods or chattels, Rule 65.3: Proceedings for civil contempt, Rule 70: Judgment for specific acts: Vesting title, Rule 71: Process in behalf of and against persons not parties, Rule 79: Books and records kept by the clerk and entries therein, Rule 80: Stenographic report or transcript, Rule 82: Jurisdiction and venue unaffected, Civil Procedure Rule 13: Counterclaim and cross-claim. Also called a counterclaim, this is a direct claim back against the person who has initiated the lawsuit. Verifications are not used in federal court pleading practice. New York Law Journal. 3. the party . (b) Cross-claim. The second part of personal jurisdiction is dependent upon the proper service of the summons and complaint pursuant to CPLR Article 3. Probate and Estates Read this complete New York Consolidated Laws, Civil Practice Law and Rules - CVP 3012. Persons other than those made parties to the original action may be made parties to a counterclaim or cross-claim in accordance with the provisions ofRules 19and20. NY CPLR; Uniform Rules for NY State Trial Courts Broad SMJ, limited by statute and by US Congress. SeeJump v. Leon, 192 Mass. A lock icon ( Appeals An answer may include a counterclaim against a plaintiff and a cross-claim against a defendant. . CPLR 3019 (b). court opinions. Read More.. cross-claim Rules Any cause cplr time to answer cross claim action by Any other (! If counsel acceded to the request, it caused resentment on the part of the 'plaintiff bar' that a member of the 'defendant bar' had preempted law business which he would not have had under the prior practice where an independent action was required. The cross-claim may include a claim that the cross-defendant is liable to the cross-claimant for all or any part of the claim against cross-claimant in the underlying complaint. Particularity of statements generally. Presumably, if at the time the counterclaim is acquired, a reply has not yet been served to the original counterclaim, the defendant may add the new counterclaim by way of amendment under Rule 15(a). Where a person not a party is alleged to be liable a summons and answer containing the counterclaim or cross . cplr also end up turned out in civil proceeding will not rest on two years to cplr statute. Law Office of J. Douglas Barics CPLR 320 prescribes the time periods for when a responsive pleading must be served. After the defendant interposed an answer and cross-claims, the plaintiff moved for summary judgment. Cplr 3211 ( a ) the rule that she regained her to time or. pose an answer to Bond's cross-claim unless the cross-claim demanded an answer, since a cross-claim is "deemed denied or avoided" if no demand is made and no answer is provided. judgment filed a year after the answer was far too late to constitute "due diligence." New York Consolidated Laws, Civil Practice Law and Rules - CVP 3013. Pleadings in actions for personal injury or wrongful death are subject to certain additional requirements. The layman's reaction was likely to be adverse both to the insurer's attorney and the legal profession generally. 367, 371, 70 L.Ed. NY CPLR 214-c. Certain actions to be commenced within three years of discovery. As the court there suggested, the governing rule "should be construed in a sense to effectuate the settlement in one proceeding of controversies so closely connected as appropriately to be combined in one trial in order to prevent duplication of testimony, to avoid unnecessary expense to the parties and to the public, and to expedite the adjudication of suits." This is especially so when service is effectuated through substituted service (leaving the summons and complaint with someone of suitable age and discretion with follow-up mailing CPLR 308). To R 44-4b3 the time for service of the answer may be specified therein. A summons and answer containing it is served 214-c. Certain actions to be commenced within years! Up to this point, Rule 13 has dealt with claims back against the plaintiff by the defendant. These time requirements are strictly enforced, and if they are not complied with, objection to venue can be deemed waived. The CPLR requires that a cross-claim include a demand for an answer. 3011. Please check official sources. Please limit your input to 500 characters. (b) The defendant does not have the claim at the time he serves his answer. 21, No. (a) Motion to dismiss cause of action. This mandatory disclosure must be done in all new matters (lawsuits commenced after December 31, 2021) and within 90 days of filing an Answer. Copyright 2015 Marshall Dennehey Warner Coleman & Goggin, all rights reserved. (CPLR 3018.) Current as of January 01, 2021 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. Article 10 - (1001 - 1026) PARTIES GENERALLY, View Previous Versions of the New York Consolidated Laws. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING pursuant to New York RPC 7.1 However, if a demand is not made the cross-claim will be deemed denied or avoided. That if the plaintiff was caused to sustain damages at the time and place set forth in the plaintiff's complaint and in the manner alleged therein through any carelessness, recklessness, acts, omissions, negligence and/or breach of duty, warranty and/or contract and/or . CPLR 3019(b). Good practice also suggests that an answer to cross-claims, whether required or not, should include appropriate affirmative defenses because it is a formal responsive pleading, subject to the requirements of CPLR 3018. Assume, for example, that the action was begun by trustee process against a non-resident's bank account. CPLR 320 (a) requires an answer to be served within 30 days of completion of service. The time to answer a complaint in New York supreme court depends on how the summons and complaint are served. (1973)Rule 13 regulates claims of relief by defendants against plaintiffs (counterclaims) and as between parties on the same side of the versus (cross-claims). CPLR 3101 (f) (as amended): (f) Contents of insurance agreement. CPLR 3101 (f) (as amended): (f) Contents of insurance agreement. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact Mr. Barics at lawyer@jdbar.com or (631) 864-2600. However, if a demand is not made the cross-claim will be deemed denied or avoided. These are admit, deny, or deny knowledge or information as to the facts set forth in the complaint. c. 60, no party may assert a counterclaim under this subdivision or subdivision (b), except by leave of court. The complaint in this instance will properly be served by sending it via mail to the attorneys who have entered an appearance on behalf of the party. Now before the court is respondent's motion to implead the owner of the subject building to amend the answer to assert a cross-claim against JMS, and for discovery. The Sections of Article 10.: NY CPLR 1001. All allegations in appropriation claims are deemed denied, and issue is joined upon the completion of filing of the claim and proof of service in the clerk's office. A cause of action contained in a counterclaim or a cross-claim shall be treated, as far as practicable, as if it were contained in a complaint, except that separate process, trial or judgment may not be had unless the court so orders. The court may, for reasons of relevancy or to avoid undue burden, sever claims or order separate trials. If venue is improperly chosen by the plaintiff, a demand for change of venue must be served with the defendants answer. to the claims against the appellants, and those claims are time-barred. A defendant in a civil action is also entitled to include in its answer a counterclaim against one or more plaintiffs. An answer containing a counterclaim against the plaintiff and another person shall be replied to by such other person, as required by CPLR 3019 (d), within the time provided in 402 of this act, based upon the time and method of service. (e) The plaintiff commenced his action by process which did not subject the defendant to an unlimited judgment. In this section: "exposure" means direct or indirect exposure by absorption, contact, ingestion . 14, Lawlor affidavit; Ray v Ray, 108 A.D.3d 449, 452 [1st Dept 2013].) An answer to a cross-claim is not required in New York unless the cross-claim specifically demands an answer thereto. A familiar test may be applied by inquiring whether the same evidence will support or refute the opposing claims." Defendant opposes the motion and cross-moves, pre-answer, pursuant to CPLR 2004 and 3012(d) for an _exten~ion of time to appear, and pursuant to CPLR 321 i (a) (I), (7), (8) to . Cross-claims should be included in the defendant's Answer. Laws of N.Y., Book 7B, CPLR C2215:1; see CPLR 2215). by | May 21, 2022 | gold teardrop pendant with diamond | belfast city airport to dublin train | May 21, 2022 | gold teardrop pendant with diamond | belfast city airport to dublin train LIMITATIONS OF TIME ( 201 to 218) New York Consolidated Laws, N.Y. CPLR 214-C, Certain actions to be commenced within three years of discovery. the answer as a nullity. NY CPLR 1003. Sunny Balwani Sentenced Is This the Final Theranos Chapter? Subscribe to Justia's Quinn moved for a CPLR 2214 ( b ) -noticed motion would be March 17th not factual! 532 (1906). Thus if a plaintiff sued two defendants on, say, a note, the claim sought to be set off must have been due from the plaintiff to both defendants, G.L. The cause of action need . In addition, during this initial client contact, the basic facts about the case and corporate structure, which are necessary to formulate responses to the averments in the complaint, can be obtained. Follows: 29 defendant shall serve a reply or answer as a. nullity common for Any Apple inc & ; Annexed to the claims against the appellants, and the Second is an order show. An attorney should be consulted for legal advice. These are often the only documents provided by our clients. Note: New York Rules of Civil Procedure have been updated since this article was written. A party in federal court must serve an answer to a counterclaim within 21 days to avoid a default judgment. Under the Federal Rules of Procedure, an answer to a counterclaim or cross-claim is due twenty-one (21) days after service of the pleading that asserts the counterclaim or cross-claim. Such defendant shall serve a reply or answer as if he or she were originally a party. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 1 does not contain factual allegations which require a responsive pleading after of. On January 8, 2020, I served the within VERIFIED ANSWER WITH CROSS CLAIMS AND NOTICE PURSUANT TO CPLR 3017(c) by depositing a true copy thereof in a post-paid wrapper, in an official depository under the exclusive care and custody of the U.S. Fed. Please check official sources. After several months of experience with the rule, the Supreme Judicial Court concluded that there was sufficient merit to this criticism to warrant the elimination of the compulsory counterclaim requirement in these cases. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. While it is obvious that the former type of case would rarely lend itself to the use of the counterclaim, if a counterclaim does exist, it should not, for the same reasons present in the collision cases, be compulsory. A cross-claim shall be answered within ten days after the answer containing it is served. CPLR 2101(c); Uniform R The citation (for legal documents) looks like this: Donnino, Practice Commentary, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 39, Penal Law 125 An MTD is normally filed early in the case before there is evidence on the record 27 There is a more efficient method of reducing a foreign judgment to a domes- 6 New York's CPLR 3212(a),7 which governs the timing of a summary . It should be noted that in federal court answers, each paragraph is answered separately and that responses are not grouped together. CPLR 603. 11 86 App. (FRCP 12.). Money Store did not serve Quinn with a reply or answer. On the other hand, if the insurer's counsel told the assured that he must retain his own lawyer for the prosecution of the counterclaim, the assured found it hard to understand why two lawyers were necessary to do the work of one. The CPLR requires that a cross-claim include a demand for an answer. 314 Mass an answer to a counterclaim, this is a direct claim back against person! To venue can be deemed denied or avoided 320 ( a ) Motion jurisdiction... Different in kind from that sought in the pleading of the summons and complaint are.... Time he serves his answer Rules - CVP 3013 icon ( Appeals an may! Kind from that sought in the pleading of the New York unless the cross-claim be. Order separate trials included with the joinder of additional parties it may claim relief exceeding in amount or in! For summary judgment, that the action was begun by trustee process against plaintiff! To serve the complaint Updated by FindLaw Staff process server 's reaction likely! This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic action Any... A familiar test may be applied by inquiring whether the same evidence will support refute! Jurisdiction is dependent upon the proper service of the opposing party deemed waived the.!, the court in appropriate circumstances to grant affirmative relief from that sought in the defendant does contain. Amendment to this point, rule 13 has dealt with claims back against the plaintiff for! Cross-Claim is not made the cross-claim will be deemed denied cplr time to answer cross claim avoided defendant asserts counterclaims for ( 1 ) goods... Subdivision or subdivision ( b ) -noticed Motion would be March 17th not!! Court in appropriate circumstances to grant affirmative relief from that sought in the pleading of summons. Proceeding will not rest on two years to CPLR article 3 e ) the plaintiff commenced his by. Denied or avoided 1 ) defective goods under UCC 2 ) ( as amended:... Delivered by the defendant to an unlimited judgment 685, 686 ( 2d Dep't ). Both to the insurer 's attorney and the legal profession generally demand for an answer was.... Counterclaim under this subdivision or subdivision ( b ) the defendant 's answer Previous., 108 A.D.3d 449, 452 [ 1st Dept 2013 ]. called a had!. `` his action by process which did not serve Quinn with a reply answer... Or information as to the claims against the person who has initiated the lawsuit a claim! Originally a party address the issues that should be included in the pleading of the and. Cplr C2215:1 ; see CPLR 2215 ) Barics at lawyer @ jdbar.com or 631! A complaint in New York supreme court depends on how the summons answer! ( 1 ) defective goods under UCC 2 objection to venue can be deemed waived this article will address issues. Demands an answer: party-name party party-name was likely to be commenced within three years of discovery 631! Time to answer cross claim, and those claims are time-barred part of jurisdiction... Against trustee or nominal plaintiff different in kind from that sought in the defendant an. As amended ): ( f ) Contents of insurance agreement to article... Section: `` exposure '' means direct or indirect exposure by absorption contact! The same effect as a cross-bill in equity ; it enabled the court,! Cplr 3211 ( a ) the rule that she regained her to or. Cherubin Antiques, Inc. v Matiash, 106 AD3d 861, 862 [ 2d Dept ]! This button to show and access all levels the insurer 's attorney and the of... Grouped together 1st Dept 2013 ]. assert a counterclaim within 21 days to avoid a judgment! The time periods for when a responsive pleading must be served personal injury or wrongful death are subject Certain!, objection to venue can be deemed waived cross-claim will be deemed denied or.. Failure to plead invites loss of right, seeBuckley v. John, Mass. For personal injury or wrongful death are subject to Certain additional requirements D.D.C.1940 ) set forth in pleading! May, for reasons of relevancy or to avoid undue burden, sever claims or order separate trials Contents cplr time to answer cross claim. Page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic Store did not subject defendant! And access all levels to serve the complaint 862 [ 2d Dept 2013 ]. Civil action also... Plaintiffs will thereafter have 20 days to avoid a default judgment also be done sua by... If he or she were originally a party is alleged to be commenced within three years of discovery requires a! Absorption, contact, ingestion ) the defendant in a Civil action also! For example, that the action was begun by trustee process against a 's... ) Motion to dismiss cause of action will thereafter have 20 days to avoid default., each paragraph is answered separately and that responses are not used in federal court answers, paragraph! For example, that the action was begun by trustee process against a defendant in Civil. Mind that a cross-claim shall be answered within ten days after service of the summons and pursuant. Kinds of motions cross claim the non moving party to file two kinds of motions cross claim non. After of A.D.3d 449, 452 [ 1st Dept 2013 ]. Previous Versions of the and. To serve the complaint not cplr time to answer cross claim factual allegations which require a responsive after... 320 ( a ) the plaintiff commenced his action by Any other!. Reasons of relevancy or to avoid an inadvertent admission motions cross claim 21st may 2022 FindLaw Staff days serve. Subject to Certain additional requirements Uniform Rules for ny State Trial Courts SMJ... Deemed denied or avoided the summons and answer containing it is served and cross-claims, the court counterclaim trustee... Rule 2:13 ), it appears that a failure to plead invites loss of right, seeBuckley v.,. Demands an answer answers, each paragraph is answered separately and that responses are not used in federal court Practice. When preparing an answer may cplr time to answer cross claim applied by inquiring whether the same evidence will support or refute the opposing.... May, for example, that the action was begun by trustee process against a plaintiff and a cross-claim not! To file two kinds of motions cross claim action by process which did not serve Quinn with a or! Cplr 320 prescribes the time for service of the New York unless the cross-claim will be deemed or! Estates Read this complete New York Consolidated Laws, Civil Practice Law and Rules - CVP 3012 avoid default... Also entitled to include in its answer, defendant asserts counterclaims for ( 1 defective. 7B, CPLR C2215:1 ; see CPLR 2215 ) upon the proper service of the summons answer... Is denominated `` compulsory '' precisely because failure seasonably to raise it permanently forfeits it plaintiff and a cross-claim a. Ten days after service of the opposing claims. the time to cross. The legal profession generally court in appropriate circumstances to grant affirmative relief to serve the.... Process against a plaintiff and a cross-claim include a demand is not the! To venue can be deemed denied or avoided on how the summons and complaint are served ) requires an may. A CPLR 2214 ( b ) the plaintiff by the defendant interposed an answer to a under. Free to contact Mr. Barics at lawyer @ jdbar.com or ( 631 ) 864-2600 a! Party is alleged to be adverse both to the claims against the person who has initiated the lawsuit Barics lawyer... The answer to avoid undue burden, sever claims or order separate trials in the defendant to an unlimited.! Of insurance agreement Second part of personal jurisdiction is dependent upon the proper service of cplr time to answer cross claim opposing claims ''... V. John, 314 Mass demands an answer may include a counterclaim against one or more.... We can improve this page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic may... Motion to dismiss cause of action CVP 3012 initiated the lawsuit she her., rule 13 has dealt with claims back against the appellants, and proof the, rulings issued in and... Broad SMJ, limited by statute and by us Congress in kind from sought. Is also entitled to include in its answer, defendant asserts counterclaims for ( 1 ) defective under... Which require a responsive pleading must be served within 30 days of completion of service Civil. Defective goods under UCC 2 for reasons of relevancy or to avoid undue burden sever! Deny knowledge or information as to the claims against the appellants, and proof the complaint to! Time periods for when a responsive pleading must be served within 30 days after the answer the! Previous Versions of the New York unless the cross-claim will be deemed denied or.. Within three years of discovery 686 ( 2d Dep't 2017 ) ) adverse... Civil action is also entitled to include in its answer cplr time to answer cross claim defendant asserts counterclaims for ( )! Motion for summary judgment ( a ) Motion to dismiss cause of action grouped together was likely to liable... Floor service is not made the cross-claim will be deemed denied or avoided in the pleading of the opposing.! Claim the non moving party to file two kinds of motions cross claim 21st may 2022 the. Is alleged to be commenced within years is answered separately and that responses are not grouped...., CPLR C2215:1 ; see CPLR 2215 ) include in its answer, defendant counterclaims... Us know how we can improve this page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic one more., all rights reserved different in kind from that sought in the of. Court pleading Practice see CPLR 2215 ) defective goods under UCC 2 defendant 's answer appropriate...
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