Both BBC Scotland and STV have their headquarters in Glasgow. In addition to the suburban rail network, SPT operates the Glasgow Subway. Districts of Blackhill, Shawfield and the east end of Glasgow Green. During the 1930s, Glasgow was the main base of the Independent Labour Party. [3], Glasgow's population influx in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was related to economic expansion as well as internally generated growth with the vast majority of newcomers to the city from outside Scotland being from Ireland, especially the north western counties of Donegal, Fermanagh, Tyrone and Londonderry. Dating from 1771 and 1780, both have been well restored. Sighthill was home to Scotland's largest asylum seeker community but the area is now regenerated as part of the Youth Olympic Games bid. [3] The city has one of the highest densities of any locality in Scotland at 4,023/km2. The vast majority of the central city area as seen today dates from the 19th century. WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that rivers mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. WebOver 1500 students take part every year in our long-established Study Abroad and exchange programmes. The one-off grant is available to parents and carers in Glasgow with children at home and who receive council tax reductions. The city centre is based on a grid system of streets on the north bank of the River Clyde. Please select which sections you would like to print: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. $80. Glasgow (UK: /lzo, lz-, ls-, ls-/ GLA(H)Z-goh, GLA(H)SS-; Scots: Glesca [lesk] or Glesga [lez]; Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu [klasxu]) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. "The City That Disappeared: Glasgow's Demolished Architecture" (1981), Worsdall, Frank. Since 2007, when local government elections in Scotland began to use the single transferable vote rather than the first-past-the-post system, the dominance of the Labour Party within the city started to decline. Jan 22 - Jan 23. Stay at this 4-star business-friendly hotel in Glasgow. Glasgow was established in the late 1800s as a railroad town. [38] Although marginally behind the UK average, Glasgow still has a higher employment rate than Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. The Forth and Clyde Canal passes through this part of the city, and at one stage formed a vital part of the local economy. Glasgow has many live music venues, pubs, and clubs. The games were held at a number of existing and newly constructed sporting venues across the city, including a refurbished Hampden Park, Kelvingrove Park, Kelvin Hall, and the OVO Hydro at the SECC. Hilton have a corporate office based in the area. Glasgow has a professional rugby union club, the Glasgow Warriors, which plays in the European Rugby Champions Cup and Pro14 alongside teams from Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Italy and South Africa. There were active attempts at regeneration of the city, when the Glasgow Corporation published its controversial Bruce Report, which set out a comprehensive series of initiatives aimed at turning round the decline of the city. [25] At the time, Glasgow held a commercial importance as the city participated in the trade of sugar, tobacco and later cotton.[26]. In 2011, 5,878 residents of the city over age 3 spoke Gaelic, amounting to 1.0% of the population. Other strategic roads in the city include the East End Regeneration Route, which provides easier access to areas of the East End, linking the M8 to the extended M74. [250], Motorcycle speedway racing was first introduced to Glasgow in 1928 and is currently staged at Ashfield Stadium in the North of the city. [166], Glasgow has seven synagogues, including the Romanesque-revival Garnethill Synagogue in the city centre. South Side. A series of proposals to provide a direct rail link to Glasgow International Airport have ended unsuccessfully, beginning with the Glasgow Airport Rail Link in 2009. [238], Glasgow was also home to one of the oldest rugby clubs in Scotland, West of Scotland F.C., which was formed in 1865, and was a founding member of the Scottish Rugby Union. WebGlasgow Botanic Gardens View on map With an ornate glasshouse at its heart, this is one of Scotlands finest gardens, with a history dating back over 200 years. Districts of Shettleston, Tollcross, West of Govan, Cathcart. WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. [139] Over 985,200 people live in the Greater Glasgow contiguous urban area, while the wider Glasgow City Region is home to over 1,800,000 people, equating to around 33% of Scotland's population. It is situated in the Woodlands area of the city and is still in use today. The River Clyde also became an important source of inspiration for artists, such as John Atkinson Grimshaw, John Knox, James Kay, Sir Muirhead Bone, Robert Eadie and L.S. [165], Glasgow Central Mosque in the Gorbals district is the largest mosque in Scotland and, along with twelve other mosques in the city, caters for the city's Muslim population, estimated to number 33,000. [59], Industrial action at the shipyards gave rise to the "Red Clydeside" epithet. For some thirteen years Kentigern laboured in the region, building his church at the Molendinar Burn where Glasgow Cathedral now stands, and making many converts. Flights [28] In addition to its pre-eminence in shipbuilding, engineering, industrial machinery, bridge building, chemicals, explosives, coal and oil industries it developed as a major centre in textiles, garment-making, carpet manufacturing, leather processing, furniture-making, pottery, food, drink and cigarette making; printing and publishing. All of the international airports are easily accessible by public transport, with GLA and EDI directly linked by a bus routes from the main bus station and a direct rail connection to PIK from Glasgow Central Station. Prior to this, Glasgow had two other professional teams: Clyde (now playing in Hamilton) and Third Lanark (liquidated in 1967), plus four others active in the league in the 19th century: Thistle, Cowlairs, Northern and Linthouse. 2014 was the third time the Games have been held in Scotland. Inhabitants of our capital city of". Glasgow, Gaelic Glaschu, city, west-central Scotland. Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. Glasgow hosted the 2014 Commonwealth Games and the first European Championships in 2018, and was one of the host cities for UEFA Euro 2020. Shopping To the western edge of the city centre, occupying the areas of Blythswood Hill and Anderston, lies Glasgow's financial district, known officially as the International Financial Services District (IFSD), although often irreverently nicknamed by the contemporary press as the "square kilometre" or "Wall Street on Clyde". Although historically a working class area, its borders with the upmarket West End of the city mean that it is relatively wealthy compared to the rest of the north of the city, containing affluent areas such as Maryhill Park and North Kelvinside. There are private clinics and hospitals at the Nuffield in the west end and Ross Hall in the south side of the city. [205] The massive demand at that time outstripped the pace of new building, and many originally fine tenements often became overcrowded and unsanitary. [97][98] In 1931, the population density was 16,166/sqmi (6,242/km2), highlighting the "clearances" into the suburbs and new towns that were built to reduce the size of one of Europe's most densely populated cities. Choirs of all type are well supported. Glasgow is known for its tenements; the red and blond sandstone buildings are some of the most recognisable features of the city. The founding of the University of Glasgow in 1451 and elevation of the bishopric to become the Archdiocese of Glasgow in 1492 increased the town's religious and educational status and landed wealth. Enjoy free WiFi, breakfast, and 24-hour room service. [119][120][121] On 30 September 2013, a major expansion of the SECC facilities at the former Queen's Dock by Foster and Partners officially opened the 13,000-seat Hydro arena. It was for many years polluted and largely unused after the decline of heavy industry, but recent efforts to regenerate and re-open the canal to navigation have seen it rejuvenated, including art campuses at Port Dundas. The Baptist Church and Salvation Army are well represented. [243] It is believed the club's first Baths Master William Wilson invented water polo at the club. The Mars rover Curiosity, which landed on the planet in August 2012, has drilled at the site. A popular Indian restaurant in Glasgow has closed after six years. 1,039. It was home to the headquarters of the North British Locomotive Company. The MOBO Awards were held at the SECC on 30 September 2009, making Glasgow the first out-of-London city to host the event since its launch in 1995. About 1180 William I designated Glasgow a burgh of barony, and about 1189 it was granted the right to hold an annual fair. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. Today part of the Glasgow Works continues in use as a railway maintenance facility, all that is left of the industry in Springburn. Both kinds of member are known as Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). Shipping, banking, insurance and professional services expanded at the same time. BBC Radio Scotland, the national radio broadcaster for Scotland, is located in the BBC's Glasgow headquarters alongside its Gaelic-language sister station, which is also based in Stornoway. The junior team, Maryhill F.C. The city itself sustains more than 410,000 jobs in over 12,000 companies. 06:42, 17 JAN 2023. These number 30,000 Pakistanis, 15,000 Indians and 3,000 Bangladeshis as well as Chinese people, many of whom settled in the Garnethill area of the city. From the 18th century onwards, the city also grew as one of Britain's main hubs of transatlantic trade with North America and the West Indies. After the Acts of Union in 1707, Scotland gained further access to the vast markets of the new British Empire, and Glasgow became prominent as a hub of international trade to and from the Americas, especially in sugar, tobacco, cotton, and manufactured goods. Corrections? Maryhill is also the location of Firhill Stadium, home of Partick Thistle F.C. [18] "The dear green place" remains an affectionate way of referring to the city. [189], The 1990s and first decade of the 21st century saw substantial growth in the number of call centres based in Glasgow. It was at this castle Mary Queen of Scots supposedly spent the night before her defeat at the Battle of Langside in May 1568. 8 more. The prosperity of Glasgows shipbuilding and heavy industry was badly shaken after World War I, and its industry has since tended toward greater variety. [253], Glasgow was the host of the 2018 European Sports Championships along with Berlin (hosts of the 2018 European Athletics Championships). Most other services within Scotland the main line to Edinburgh, plus services to Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness and the Western Highlands operate from Queen Street station. [42] The Gorbals Gravitation Water Company began supplying water to residents living to the south of the River Clyde in 1846, obtained from reservoirs, which gave 75,000 people a constant water supply,[42] but others were not so fortunate, and some 4,000 died in an outbreak of cholera in 1848/1849. The Burrell Collection, in Pollok Country Park, includes ancient art and works by European and Asian masters. Glasgow also has a huge retail sector, is a centre of film and television production, and is an important global financial and business services hub. [176], Glasgow's impressive historical and modern architectural traditions were celebrated in 1999 when the city was designated UK City of Architecture and Design,[177] winning the accolade over Liverpool and Edinburgh. WebFeaturing: Pollok House, The Tenement House, The Tearoom at The Botanics, &. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. During early autumn there can be some settled periods of weather and it can feel pleasant with mild temperatures and some sunny days. [118] Since the late 1980s the construction of many modern office blocks and high rise developments have paved the way for the IFSD to become one of the UK's largest financial quarters. Glasgow is part of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities. Paramedic services are provided by the Scottish Ambulance Service and supported by voluntary bodies like the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association. With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the population and economy of Glasgow and the surrounding region expanded rapidly to become one of the world's pre-eminent centres of chemicals, textiles and engineering; most notably in the shipbuilding and marine engineering industry, which produced many innovative and famous vessels. [225], Glasgow was the first city (since joined by Liverpool in 1985, Madrid in 1986, 2014, 2016 and 2018, Milan in 1994 and London in 2019) to have had two football teams in European finals in the same season:[226] in 1967, Celtic competed in the European Cup final with rivals Rangers competing in the Cup Winners' Cup final. With its mercantile wealth, and continuing growth even before the Industrial Revolution, the city expanded by creating the New Town around George Square, soon followed by the New Town of Blythswood on Blythswood Hill which includes Blythswood Square. A new bell was purchased by the magistrates in 1641 and that bell is still on display in the People's Palace Museum, near Glasgow Green. [36] In 2008, the city was listed by Lonely Planet as one of the world's top 10 tourist cities. This is usually held at Old Anniesland. Newlands and Dumbreck are examples of high-value residential districts within the city boundaries. Glasgows Hampden Park is the home ground of Scotlands national football (soccer) team. Rangers also reached the final of the same competition in 2008, where they lost to Zenit Saint Petersburg of Russia. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands. Efforts to improve this housing situation, most successfully with the City Improvement Trust in the late 19th century, cleared the slums of the old town areas such as the Trongate, High Street and Glasgow Cross. The development of civic institutions included the City of Glasgow Police in 1800, one of the first municipal police forces in the world. The Arlington inspired other Swimming Clubs and the Western Baths, which opened in 1876, is also still in existence in nearby Hillhead. "Industrial Archaeology of Glasgow" (1974), Malcolm, Sandra. Glasgow is located on the banks of the River Clyde, in West Central Scotland. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The current version (1996) has a gold mural crown between the shield and the crest. A hidden gem of Glasgow, also designed by Mackintosh, is the Queen's Cross Church, the only church by the renowned artist to be built.[173]. WebOver 1500 students take part every year in our long-established Study Abroad and exchange programmes. The system of election is designed to produce a form of proportional representation. [88] Many Italian Scots also settled in Glasgow, originating from provinces like Frosinone in Lazio and Lucca in north-west Tuscany at this time, many originally working as "Hokey Pokey" men. Web01 City Centre Mural Trail. "Old Glasgow and The Clyde: From the Archives of T. and R. Annan" (2005), McKean, Charles. Most lines were electrified under British Rail. Due to growing industrial pollution levels in the mid-to-late 19th century, the area fell out of favour with residents. [164] Central Gurdwara is currently constructing a new building in the city. A popular Indian restaurant in Glasgow has closed after six years. This regeneration has supported an increasing number of cafs and restaurants. However, this results in less distinct seasons as compared to continental Western Europe. WebOver 1500 students take part every year in our long-established Study Abroad and exchange programmes. Celtic Park (60,411 seats) is located in the east end of Glasgow, and Ibrox Stadium (50,817 seats) on the south side. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. Flights children's game show Copycats is filmed there, and the Irish/UK programme Mrs. Brown's Boys is filmed at BBC Scotland. Since the 1980s, the success of bands such as The Blue Nile, Gun, Simple Minds, Del Amitri, Texas, Hipsway, Love & Money, Idlewild, Deacon Blue, Orange Juice, Lloyd Cole and the Commotions, Teenage Fanclub, Belle and Sebastian, Camera Obscura, Franz Ferdinand, Mogwai, Travis, and Primal Scream has significantly boosted the profile of the Glasgow music scene, prompting Time magazine to liken Glasgow to Detroit during its 1960s Motown heyday. Follow this trail to admire these urban artworks which have enlivened walls and corners of the city centre. 12. WebGlasgow is where Scotland shops; the city packs out at weekends when highlanders, islanders, Edinburghers and more come in to cruise the malls. Join online now [84] There are two distinct definitions for the population of Glasgow: the Glasgow City Council Area which lost the districts of Rutherglen and Cambuslang to South Lanarkshire in 1996, and the Greater Glasgow Urban Area which includes the conurbation around the city (however in the 2016 definitions[85] the aforementioned Rutherglen and Cambuslang were included along with the likes of Paisley, Clydebank, Newton Mearns, Bearsden and Stepps but not others with no continuity of populated postcodes although in some cases the gap is small the excluded nearby settlements including Barrhead, Erskine and Kirkintilloch plus a large swathe of Lanarkshire which had been considered contiguous with Glasgow in previous definitions: the 'settlements' named Coatbridge & Airdrie, Hamilton and Motherwell & Wishaw, each containing a number of distinct smaller localities). 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