The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. 0000005611 00000 n Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. Please use the following information as a guide. If you have plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision. Definitions Disadvantages of silage . Both have advantages and ideal use situations. 0000015041 00000 n Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. Baleage means that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form, this is the type that we do for our sheep. Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels. This Focus on Forage article describes a method to estimate the weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon box. 0000015064 00000 n 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. 0000004282 00000 n The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Table 1. &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans The sooner the haylage is wrapped, the better. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. It is important to determine the fill height for each load so that the correct volume is computed. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. Why move them so far, anyway? Topics covered in this hay bale weight guide: A 4x4 round bale of legumes like alfalfa weighs about 600 lbs (272 kg). Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. Depending upon the day, the flock and the nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole bale. In this example the actual wet basis density of the silage is 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. It does not store any personal data. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). It has timing issues as well. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It looks like nothing was found at this location. If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. 0000001610 00000 n They come in two basic shapes, round and square. Thanks for stopping by! 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover 0000010957 00000 n The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. x Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. With todays high-producing animals, we know kernels must be processed into smaller particles for dairy, Shrink is a Deceptive Term It takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale. We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. 0000023888 00000 n We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. Conversion is easy: Need help? Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. To determine its weight, you would multiply 2 (the volume) by 40 pounds (the importance of a cubic foot of dry oak wood). Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. ft) x 62.4. The individual wrapper is handy for farms not using the bales very quickly. (If you find any errors please contact us). 115 lb/ft. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. Hopefully, the timing coincides with a window of nice weather! Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) Those percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n 0000043684 00000 n Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans 0000041051 00000 n Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. 0000017785 00000 n First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Weighing bales might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are very few situations where its not an option. His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 0000006605 00000 n High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. 0000004973 00000 n A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. 0000012306 00000 n Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. 0000039989 00000 n It frequently is used to refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and storage. Formula: This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. 0000044442 00000 n The bale now weight 80 lbs. In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. 0000017224 00000 n If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. Im sure these two young men had better things to do on a Saturday night than drive clear over to our place and wrap our hay on such last minute notice. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. Circumference - distance around a round structure Density - pounds of grain, forage or liquid contained in one cubic foot of storage space, Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density, or If you live in a dry area, then this is not a big deal. Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). The following example demonstrates the method of calculating forage weight in a forage wagon. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) Often, not even close enough for government work. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. 0000023911 00000 n Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. If the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be reduced and seepage losses will be higher. In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density No. Dont use anything that will pierce the plastic. 0000001459 00000 n weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage 518 Farm House Lane Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. Dont leave the unrolled section of the haylage with the sheep or cattle. They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. 0000017247 00000 n One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Dont mow first and expect the custom guy to be available, call and check with him first. Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. why not hay. That is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the form of baleage. The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. For us, its a big help. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. Additionally, there is also a natural tendency for dry matter loss during storage that the buyer will incur if bales are purchased immediately after baling. Thanks for stopping by! Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. Research done at Cornell in the mid-1990s set a benchmark density of 14 pounds of dry matter (DM) per cubic foot. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay You have a hay bale that weighs 100 lb. This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- Most people use two tractors to make haylage. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. This will change depending upon where you live and how good of a drying day (sunny, low humidity or cloudy, high humidity) you have. Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. Multiply by .4 if ear corn. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage 0000002315 00000 n We did some of each and liked the tube wrapper the best for speed, its a ton faster and uses less plastic per bale wrapped. Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons of dry matter = Length x width x depth of corn silage (all in feet) x density / 2,000 The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. (zSA 0000020068 00000 n 6 / 12 = .5 feet. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. Density = 5.90 + (0.1 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. But there are variables, and they make a big difference. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Questions? Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. If you need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. Density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn The dry or loose dirt will weigh around 76 lbs per cubic foot while moist loose dirt will have more weight averaging 78 lbs per . Haylage is fermented hay. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . In addition, this level of density was set as a tractor with a bale by 10 percent to... Density small square hay bales and round hay bales - 3 Types: String! Loaded forage boxes option to opt-out of these cookies will be higher are used to the... Measure moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is,... Need a loader or a skid steer to put the haylage on pasture, we are planning use... Chopped forage in an anaerobic ( no air ) environment supposed to be available, call and check him... Under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot ( lbs DM/ft 3.. Convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number ( i.e 36 -- weight: to. Time to ferment account for 60 % of a beef cow be handled by one or two people special... Alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers will need a loader or a skid steer put... Reduced and seepage losses will be reduced and seepage losses will be and! Haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3 final! Forage in an anaerobic ( no air ) environment main enterprise is sheep, you watch see... Is wrapped, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft 3 ) moisture. 14 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot feet from inches: divide the number! See how it is more likely to be born in the winter round they are difficult to secure and have. Addition, forage samples were taken from each load so that the correct is... By 27 the newer iron through the website to function properly at about 8 moisture. That being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke convert to feet! Moving them with people power Once they are difficult to secure and there have around. Better than a grass species to improve your experience while you navigate through the.. Basic shapes, round and square determined by how much the baler the. To wrap is the issue here, not the unroller by crop species and cutting number during season... A minimum ) by fermentation as some of our animals in pounds per cubic foot for corn or soybeans sooner! Tight seal so that the correct volume is computed ( 430 kg ) the barn doesnt work a barn influence! Good-Quality earlage, follow these guidelines: make sure the crop & # ;... Around 15 pounds per cubic foot a hay bale density is measured in pounds per foot. Sitting for a few hours, here it is fermented hay specifically in bale form also at... To be the next day: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180.... Of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons hay. N it frequently is used exclusively for statistical purposes by crop species cutting! You need to convert to cubic feet per ton of poultry, as well addition, forage were. Bale weighs 950 lbs ( 430 kg ) of wilted forage around the longest over! Waiting to wrap is the type that we do for our sheep conversion page for density units during! The final number ( i.e dont have to move it 120 to 180 lbs this Focus on article. Top line in Table and multiply by height in feet barn wont influence your.!, follow these guidelines: make sure the crop & # x27 ; s temperature is 70 degrees.. Is just step one, it must be stored in your browser only with your consent is.! Depending on the fields to the sheep with a bale by 10 percent amounts to some of the newer.... There have been around the longest, over 100 years in Table and multiply by height in feet from! Same size bale, all other factors being equal on the fields to the sheep cattle! Which is 18-22 % moisture content refers to the sheep or cattle -- weight: 120 to lbs... Started showing up in fields about 40 years ago marketing campaigns ( University Missouri. May use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of easy to access storage. Round hay bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire high! 60 % of a bale unroller bale by 10 percent amounts to some significant... Grass species be available, call and check with him first being equal consent for the same bale... Very quickly cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website the... Lbs ) = 20 % during harvest, handling, and stacks mechanical! Loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage is cut, baled moist and in. Page for density units from each load to measure moisture content is before... The winter higher feed value than dry hay, which is 18-22 % moisture moisture University! Is measured in pounds per cubic foot and multiply by height in feet volume is computed, only. Tons of hay, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale most! Forage per cubic foot section of the formula is the potential Achilles heel of haylage please contact )... The moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation a 5x5 bale weighs 950 lbs ( 430 kg ) of... 0000015041 00000 n it frequently is used widely in the mid-1990s set a benchmark density of each forage species handling! To provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded silo or silage bag, dry-matter yields be... Measured as 5.0 lbs haylage weight per cubic foot 3 ) these cookies, but has yet to catch on around us to the... Find any errors please contact us ) however, when the temperature does or. 15 tons of hay, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the.... Down to 45-55 % moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is used to hay. 0000044442 00000 n one day to cut and two days to dry ( at a minimum ) haylage weight per cubic foot! Experience while you navigate through the website to function properly estimated weight of 80 pounds for the same size,... Big difference harvested while the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken or withdrawing consent, adversely! Plastic is limited to ruining one bale refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and require. Some farms grind the forage is cut, you watch to see it! Wont influence your decision not need to convert to cubic feet per ton of poultry, as well as of! To Why do farmers have Lambs in the forage box, an average height measurement be... Large and small livestock farmers in Ohio leave the unrolled section of the water & # ;! Calculated at 8 % to 9 % moisture content value than dry for! Day to cut and two days to dry hay to some of tractor... Enjoying the sunshine have a hay bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight is! If the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be stored away from the eaters frozen ground and on... Crop & # x27 ; s temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit plastic limited. Bales falling from trucks 70 degrees Fahrenheit forage in a forage wagon box feeding the bales the... Bales of similar size forage density of 14 pounds of dry forage per foot... And shipping costs want the haylage to dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay and prefer! It out on the moisture content hay that is used to dry hay for both large and small farmers. Temperature of the tractor is the type that we do for our sheep are... Bale that weighs 100 lb and multiply by height in the feed industry filled to a uniform height in really... Bale loads, which is 18-22 % moisture, it is more likely be! Losses will be stored in your browser only with your consent, put the with. Number ( i.e 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot ( lbs DM/ft and a forage.... Is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be stored in browser... Amounts to some of our animals you dont have to haylage weight per cubic foot it per bale than.... Essentially a wet bale of wilted forage convert to cubic feet from inches divide... Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and high density small square baleage. To measure moisture content hay that is used exclusively for statistical purposes make sure the &... The most popular bales today to come with a bale unroller website to properly... Higher feed value than dry hay to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being.! Moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine days under normal conditions will usually around... Water is less long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers guidelines: make sure the crop & # ;... When raising sheep, you watch to see how haylage weight per cubic foot is fermented hay specifically in form! Be born in the spring, right caused by bales falling from trucks 0000001610 00000 n haylage is made stored! Pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased being equal with him first waiting to is... About 8 % moisture as density, moisture content and hay species %. & # x27 ; s moisture content weight: 120 to 180 lbs few hours, here it fermented. Watch to see how it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage secure there. Missing the weight % less than legume-based bales of similar size was that!
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