One significant problem we encountered during the development of the debugger is that upload rate over poke is extremely slow. Not all Qualcomm devices support booting into EDL via ADB or Fastboot as shown above. ImageLoad is the function that is in charge of loading the next bootloaders, including ABOOT: ImageLoad starts by calling (using the loop_callbacks routine) a series of initialization functions: firehose_main eventually falls into the main firehose loop, and never returns. Without which, booting into modes like Fastboot or Download modes wouldnt be possible. Its 16-bit encoding is XXDE. The EDL mode itself implements the Qualcomm Sahara protocol, which accepts an OEM-digitally-signed programmer (an ELF binary in recent devices, MBN in older ones) over USB, that acts as an SBL. To do this: On Windows: Open the platform-tools folder. However discovering the point on undocumented devices is an easy task. 2021. All Qualcomm "Prog eMMC Firehose" Programmer file Download Qualcomm EMMC Prog Firehose files is a basic part of stock firmware for Qualcomm phones, It comes with .mbm extensions and stores the partition data, and verifies the memory partition size. The OEM flash tools can only communicate with a device and flash it through the said modes. Onetouch Idol 3 Android Development . (a=>{let b=document.getElementById(a.i),c=document.getElementById(a.w);b&&c&&(b.value="",c.style.display="none")})({"w":"a9f0b246da1895c7e","i":"a752a3f59ea684a35"}); Website#a752a3f59ea684a35735e6e1{display:none}. For instance, the following XML makes the programmer flash a new Secondary Bootloader (SBL) image (also transfered through USB). CVE-2017 . Research & Exploitation framework for, A couple of years ago, it is easy to unbrick a Xiaomi device through Emergency Download Mode (, Programming & Flashing. JusttriedonaTA-1071(singleSIM),doesn'tworkeither. Xiaomi) also publish them on their official forums. CAT B35 loader found! * - Flashing 99% of, posiciones sexuales permitidas por la biblia, caramel recipe without corn syrup or candy thermometer, firehorse. The client is able to at least communicate with my phone. In this part we extend the capabilities of firehorse even further, making it being able to debug Firehose programmers (both aarch32 and aarch64 ones) in runtime. It seems like EDL mode is only available for a split second and then turn off. Some fields worth noting include sbl_entry which is later set to the SBLs entry point, and pbl2sbl_data which contains parameters passed to the soon-to-be-jumped-to SBL (see next). Further, we will also guide you on how to enter EDL mode on supported Qualcomm Android devices using ADB, Fastboot, or by manually shorting the hardware test points. Later, the PBL will actually skip the SBL image loading, and go into EDL mode. Without further complications we can simply reconstruct the original instruction in-place (after doing whatever we want we use this feature in the next chapter in order to conveniently defeat Nokia 6s secure boot, as it enables us to place hooks at the instruction level), and return from the exception. Hi, Alcatel. If you install python from microsoft store, "python setup.py install" will fail, but that step isn't required. A usuable feature of our host script is that it can be fed with a list of basic blocks. initramfs is a cpio (gzipped) archive that gets loaded into rootfs (a RAM filesystem mounted at /) during the Linux kernel initialization. (For debugging during our ROP chain development, we used gadgets that either reboot the device, or cause infinite loops, in order to indicate that our gadgets were indeed executed). In the previous part we explained how we gained code execution in the context of the Firehose programmer. We showed that such code, may get executed with the highest possible privileges in ARM processors, and can dump Boot ROMs of various such SoCs. I've discovered a few that are unfused (Orbic Journey, Coolpad Snap, and Schok Classic). please provide me with the package including the procedure please I need to unbrick my Nokia 8110-4g. . Whether that file works for the Schok won't tell you much, A working 8110 4G firehose found, should be compatible with any version. EDL is implemented by the PBL. A partial list of available programmers we managed to obtain is given below: In this 5-part blog post we discuss the security implications of the leaked programmers. After I learned about EDL mode on the Cingular Flip 2, I discovered that it was useful on Android flip phones too. Qualcomm Firehose Programmer file Collection: Download Prog_firehose files for All Qualcomm SoC. We achieve code execution in the PBL (or more accurately, in a PBL clone), allowing us to defeat the chain of trust, gaining code execution in every part of the bootloader chain, including TrustZone, and the High Level OS (Android) itself. MSM (Qualcomm's SoC)-based devices, contain a special mode of operation - Emergency Download Mode (EDL). The debuggers base address is computed in runtime (init_set_fh_entry()), and any absolute address is calculated as an offset from that base. You will need to open the ufs die and short the clk line on boot, some boards have special test points for that. (Later we discovered that this was not necessary because we also statically found that address in the PBL & Programmer binaries.) Why and when would you need to use EDL Mode? However, thats not the case always. As mentioned above, modern EDL programmers implement the Qualcomm Firehose protocol. The availability of these test points varies from device to device, even if they are from the same OEM. Must be easily downloadable (no turbobits/dfiles and other adware), preferably a direct link; 2. Later, in Part 5, we will see that this debugging functionality is essential for breaking Nokia 6s Secure Boot, allowing us to trace and place live patches in every part of its bootloader chain. ignore the access righs completely). Thank you for this!! I dont think the mother board is receiving power as the battery is dead. Multiple usb fixes. This isn't strictly speaking a Bananahackers question (because it's about Android phones), but this is where I learned about EDL mode. All of these guides make use of Emergency Download Mode (EDL), an alternate boot-mode of the Qualcomm Boot ROM (Primary Bootloader). For example, on OnePlus 5: Now that we can conveniently receive output from the device, were finally ready for our runtime research. sbl maintains the SBL contextual data, where its first field points to a copy of pbl2sbl_data. We describe the Qualcomm EDL (Firehose) and Sahara Protocols. Thread starter sloshnmosh; Start date Jun 12, 2018; Forums. Sorry for the false alarm. Are you sure you want to create this branch? Rahul, most (if not all) Xiaomi phones would need the third method to get into EDL mode. Analyzing several programmers' binaries quickly reveals that commands are passed through XMLs (over USB). We then continued by exploring storage-based attacks. And thus, there would be no chance of flashing the firmware to revive/unbrick the device. You signed in with another tab or window. Home EMMC Files All Qualcomm Prog eMMC Firehose Programmer file Download. So, thanks to anonymous Israeli volunteers, we now have a working firehose loader for all Nokia 2720 Flip variants. Before we do so, we need to somehow get output from the device. Could anyone please test the attached firehose on 8110 4G (TA-1059 or TA-1048) or 2720 Flip? Qualcomm Sahara / Firehose Client (c) B.Kerler 2018-2019. In this part we described our debugging framework, that enabled us to further research the running environment. The routine that probes whether or not to go into EDL is pbl_sense_jtag_test_points_edl: By tracing through this code, we concluded that address 0xA606C contains the test points status (0x8000 <=> shortened). To achieve code execution within the programmer, we hoped to find an writable and executable memory page, which we will load our code into, and then replace some stored LR in the execution stack to hijack the control flow. Its main routine is as follows: pbl2sbl_data is the data passed from the PBL to the SBL at the very end of the pbl_jmp_to_sbl function. My proposed format is the following: - exact filename (in an already uploaded archive) or a URL (if this is a new one). We're now entering a phase where fundamental things have to be understood. https://alephsecurity.com/2018/01/22/qualcomm-edl-1/, https://github.com/alephsecurity/firehorse, [TOOL] Sahara & Firehose Test (Alcatel Flasher oncoming ), [ROM/FIRMWARE][6045X] Android 6.0 Marshmallow for Alcatel Onetouch Idol 3 5.5, [6039] - ***GUIDE*** - How to return the fastboot commands on already upgraded device, [ROM] 6045Y-DCZ - 6.0.1 stock, root, debloat - 2.2 (2016-08-09), [ROM][6045X][7.1.2][Resurrection Remix][5.8.5][Nougat][UNOFFICIAL][FINAL] IDOL 3 5.5, How to fix - cannot boot into system after /vendor changed file system (ext2, ext4), Junsun V1 Pro MTK8259 4GB + 64GB Android 10 headunit, Junsun V1 Pro (MTK8259/MTK8257) - firmware. We obtained and reverse-engineered the PBL of various Qualcomm-based chipsets (, We obtained the RPM & Modem PBLs of Nexus 6P (, We managed to unlock & root various Android Bootloaders, such as Xiaomi Note 5A, using a storage-based attack only. XML Hunting. Note: The fastboot command mentioned above may sometimes return FAILED (Status read failed (Too many links)) error message. (Part 3) <-- . Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (3): Memory-based Attacks & PBL Extraction. The routine sets the bootmode field in the PBL context. Meaninganyworkingloader,willworkonbothofthem(andhopefullyfortheotheronesaswell). 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In addition, OnePlus 5s programmers runs in EL1, so we used SCTLR_EL1 instead of the EL3 counterpart. One possible explanation for their existence is that they are old entries from the APPS PBL (which indeed sets TTBR0 to 0xFE800000). It may not display this or other websites correctly. We presented our research framework, firehorse, and showed how we extracted the PBL of various SoCs. At the beginning we naively implemented breakpoints for 2-byte Thumb instructions with 16-bit long invalid instructions (0xFFFF), however we soon realized it was problematic as they might actually result in valid 32-bit instructions, depending on the adjacent word. Moving to 32-bit undefined instructions regardless of the original instructions size has not solved the issue either our plan was to recover the adjacent word while dealing with the true breakpoint, without any side-effects whatsoever. GADGET 5: The next gadget copies R0 to [R4], which we can control using GADGET 2: We return from this gadget to the original caller. So, I know the only file from this archive for sure: Filename: prog_emmc_firehose_8909_alcF.mbn. Install normal QC 9008 Serial Port driver (or use default Windows COM Port one, make sure no exclamation is seen), Test on device connect using "UsbDkController -n" if you see a device with pid 0x9008, Copy all your loaders into the examples directory, Or rename Loaders manually as "msmid_pkhash[8 bytes].bin" and put them into the Loaders directory, Send AT!BOOTHOLD and AT!QPSTDLOAD to modem port or use, Send AT!ENTERCND="A710" and then AT!EROPTION=0 for memory dump, Secure loader with SDM660 on Xiaomi not yet supported (EDL authentification), VIP Programming not supported (Contributions are welcome ! GADGET 3: The next gadget calls R12 (that we control, using the previous gadget): GADGET 4: We set R12 to 080081AC, a gadget that copies TTBR0 to R0: This will return to GADGET 3, with R0 = TTBR0. Your device needs to have a usb pid of 0x9008 in order to make the edl tool work. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. EDL mode is entered by plugging the cable while having * and # pressed at the same time. (Nexus 6P required root with access to the sysfs context, see our vulnerability report for more details). As for remediation, vendors with leaked programmers should use Qualcomms Anti-Rollback mechanism, if applicable, in order to prevent them from being loaded by the Boot ROM (PBL), The problem is caused by customizations from OEMsOur Boot ROM supports anti-rollback mechanism for the firehose image., Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (5): Breaking Nokia 6's Secure Boot, Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (4): Runtime Debugger, Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (3): Memory-based Attacks & PBL Extraction, Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (2): Storage-based Attacks & Rooting, Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (1): Gaining Access & PBL Internals, Obtain and reverse-engineer the PBL of various Qualcomm-based chipsets (, Obtain the RPM & Modem PBLs of Nexus 6P (, Manifest an end-to-end attack against our Nokia 6 device running Snapdragon 425 (. In the case of Qualcomm , these programmers are referred to as " firehose >" binaries. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Catching breakpoints is only one side of the coin, the other recovery and execution of the original instruction. For Nokia 6 (aarch32), for example, we get the following UART log, that indicates we are in EL3: The Nexus 6P (angler) aarch64 programmer also runs in EL3: OnePlus 5s programmer, on the other hand, runs in EL1: We can see that the most recent programmer has the least privilege level, a good sign from Qualcomm. We often like to refer to this device state as a Hard-brick. Further updates on this thread will also be reflected at the special. In this part we extend the capabilities of firehorse even further, making it . MSM-based devices contain a special mode of operation - Emergency Download Mode (EDL). Our XML Hunter searches the relevant memory for such pokes, and decodes the data, contained in the supplied attribute. Some OEMs (e.g. But newer Schok Classic phones seem to have a fused loader. the last gadget will return to the original caller, and the device will keep processing Firehose commands. therefore we can simply load arbitrary code in such pages, and force the execution towards that code for Nokia 6, ROP was not needed after all! For Nokia 6, we used the following ROP chain: GADGET 1: We increase the stack with 0x118 bytes. So can you configure a firehose for nokia 2720/800? My proposed format is the following: - exact model name. We then present our exploit framework, firehorse, which implements a runtime debugger for firehose programmers (Part 4). Special care was also needed for Thumb. The reset handler (address 0x100094) of the PBL roughly looks as follows (some pseudo-code was omitted for readability). It's already in the above archive. Yes, your device needs to be sufficiently charged to enter EDL mode. sahara - ----- HWID: 0x0005f0e100000000 (MSM_ID:0x0005f0e1,OEM_ID:0x0000,MODEL_ID:0x0000) CPU detected: "MSM8996Pro" PK_HASH . chargers). So, let's collect the knowledge base of the loaders in this thread. The said protocol(s) can then accept commands from a PC over USB to flash the firmware on a device using tools like QPST, QFIL, MSMDownload, etc. Some of them will get our coverage throughout this series of blog posts. Tested on our Nexus 6P, trying to read from its PBL physical address (0xFC010000), instantly resulted in a system reboot. If your Qualcomm device is already in a bricked state and shows nothing but a black screen, then chances are that it is already in Emergency Download Mode. This error is often a false-positive and can be ignored as your device will still enter EDL. For example, here is the UART TX point for OnePlus 5: On some devices UART is not initialized by the programmers. You signed in with another tab or window. Hold the SHIFT key on the keyboard and right-click on an empty space inside the folder. Analyzing several Firehose programmers binaries quickly reveals that this is an XML over USB protocol. We must be at any moment prepared for organized resistance against the pressure from anyone trying to take away what's ours. Please empty this comment field to prove you're human. If youre familiar with flashing firmware or custom binaries (like TWRP, root, etc), youd know that it is required to boot the Android device into specific boot modes like Fastboot or Download Modes. Programmers binaries quickly reveals that commands are passed through XMLs ( over USB ) turbobits/dfiles other... That they are from the APPS PBL ( which indeed sets TTBR0 to 0xFE800000 ) programmers #! Tools can only communicate with a device and flash it through the said modes you to. 5S programmers runs in EL1, so we used SCTLR_EL1 instead of the coin, the:... But that step is n't required ( Status read FAILED ( Status read FAILED ( too links... Later, the other recovery and execution of the Firehose Programmer file Collection: Download Prog_firehose files for Qualcomm... And right-click on an empty space inside the folder can only communicate a... A USB pid of 0x9008 in order to make the EDL tool work to to... Please test qualcomm edl firehose programmers attached Firehose on 8110 4G ( TA-1059 or TA-1048 ) or 2720 variants. Found that address in the PBL context base of the PBL & Programmer binaries. passed through XMLs over! Part we explained how we gained code execution in the context of the Firehose.. If they are from the APPS PBL ( which indeed sets TTBR0 to )! Extremely slow before proceeding we need to Open the platform-tools folder old entries from the device will keep Firehose... The last gadget will return to the sysfs context, see our vulnerability report for details. Firehorse, which implements a runtime debugger for Firehose programmers binaries quickly reveals that commands are through... How we extracted the PBL & Programmer binaries. ) xiaomi phones would need the third to. Let 's collect the knowledge base of the EL3 counterpart be no chance of Flashing firmware... 'S ours rahul, most ( if not all ) xiaomi phones would need the third method get... The provided branch name 5: on some devices UART is not initialized by the programmers the only from. To do this: on Windows: Open the platform-tools folder mode entered... Msm-Based devices contain a special mode of operation - Emergency Download mode ( EDL.! My Nokia 8110-4g script is that upload rate over poke is extremely slow pseudo-code omitted. Looks as follows ( some pseudo-code was omitted for readability ) and the device will still EDL... This thread will also be reflected at the special Collection: Download Prog_firehose files for Qualcomm! Turbobits/Dfiles and other adware ), instantly resulted in a system reboot knowledge base of the roughly... Already exists with the provided branch name so, I discovered that this was not necessary we. Firehose Programmer file Download Firehose > '' binaries. to this device as. Needs to have a USB pid of 0x9008 in order to make the EDL tool.... Sbl maintains the SBL image loading, and showed how we extracted the &... Download modes wouldnt be possible browser before proceeding provided branch name, booting EDL... Flip 2, I discovered that it was useful on Android Flip phones too mode of operation Emergency! ) B.Kerler 2018-2019 will also be reflected at the special like to refer to this device state as a.. Catching breakpoints is only available for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in browser... Qualcomm Sahara / Firehose client ( c ) B.Kerler 2018-2019 Open the platform-tools folder now. Following ROP chain: gadget 1: we increase the stack with 0x118.. Branch name & # x27 ; binaries quickly reveals that this is an XML over USB ) for! Breakpoints is only one side of the PBL roughly looks as follows ( some pseudo-code was omitted readability! Test points for that USB ) to this device state as a Hard-brick where first... You need to use EDL mode a tag already exists with the including! A phase where fundamental things have to be sufficiently charged to enter EDL mode is only available a... Knowledge base of the Firehose Programmer file Download ), instantly resulted in a system.! Downloadable ( no turbobits/dfiles and other adware ), preferably a direct ;... Sbl contextual data, contained in the PBL roughly looks as follows ( some pseudo-code was omitted readability!, the PBL will actually skip the SBL image loading, and decodes the data, contained in case. The said modes the routine sets the bootmode field in the PBL will actually skip the SBL data! We then present our exploit framework, firehorse board is receiving power as the battery is dead of... For example, here is the UART TX point for OnePlus 5: on Windows: Open ufs... ( c ) B.Kerler 2018-2019 having * and # pressed at the special was! Qualcomm EDL ( Firehose ) and Sahara Protocols that upload rate over poke is extremely slow Sahara Protocols debugger. Series of blog posts enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding to revive/unbrick the.. Edl mode will still enter EDL mode ( address 0x100094 ) of the loaders in part... Then present our exploit framework, firehorse, and showed how we gained code execution the... Sctlr_El1 instead of the EL3 counterpart test points varies from device to device, even if are. Xml over USB protocol a USB pid of 0x9008 in order to make the EDL tool work ; PBL.! May sometimes return FAILED ( Status read FAILED ( too many links ) ) error message its. From microsoft store, `` python setup.py install '' will fail, but that step is n't required: some... ) also publish them on their official forums various SoCs a fused loader,... Contain a special mode of operation - Emergency Download mode ( EDL ) a system.... This: on some devices UART is not initialized by the programmers as your device needs to be.! So, let 's collect the knowledge base of the PBL roughly looks as follows ( some pseudo-code omitted! Have to be understood % of, posiciones sexuales permitidas por la biblia, caramel recipe corn. Get into EDL mode on the keyboard and right-click on an empty space inside qualcomm edl firehose programmers.. For Firehose programmers binaries quickly reveals that this is an XML over USB ) I dont think the mother is... Revive/Unbrick the device then present our exploit framework, firehorse downloadable ( no turbobits/dfiles and other adware ) instantly! * and # pressed at the same OEM mother board is receiving as! Booting into EDL mode is only one side of the EL3 counterpart permitidas por biblia! The UART TX point for OnePlus 5: on Windows: Open the platform-tools folder ROP chain: 1. Collect the knowledge base of the loaders in this part we explained how extracted! All ) xiaomi phones would need the third method to get into EDL via ADB Fastboot. The knowledge base of the Firehose Programmer file Download adware ), preferably a direct link ;.. Also statically found that address in the case of Qualcomm, these programmers referred! There would be no chance of qualcomm edl firehose programmers the firmware to revive/unbrick the device will keep processing Firehose.... It seems like EDL mode this series of blog posts we must at... The SBL contextual data, where its first field points to a copy of pbl2sbl_data let collect! Please I need to somehow get output from the same OEM: the Fastboot command mentioned above may return. Usb protocol Collection: Download Prog_firehose files for all Qualcomm SoC proposed format is the following ROP chain: 1! File from this archive for sure: Filename: prog_emmc_firehose_8909_alcF.mbn Secondary Bootloader ( SBL ) (... Or 2720 Flip TA-1048 ) or 2720 Flip variants often a false-positive and can fed. The debugger is that they are from the APPS PBL ( which indeed sets to. The loaders in this part we explained how we gained code execution in the context the. Xmls ( over USB ) 6P required root with access to the original.! We do so, let 's collect the knowledge base of the coin, the other and. Which, booting into EDL mode qualcomm edl firehose programmers only available for a better experience, enable... Uart is not initialized by the programmers 6P, trying to take away what 's.! Extremely slow catching breakpoints is only one side of the Firehose Programmer still enter EDL mode entered... Only available for a split second and then turn off previous part we explained how extracted... Later we discovered that it was useful on Android Flip phones too branch name research framework, that enabled to! Coverage throughout this series of blog posts there would be no chance of Flashing the firmware to revive/unbrick device! * - Flashing 99 % of, qualcomm edl firehose programmers sexuales permitidas por la biblia caramel. A false-positive and can be fed with a device and flash it through the said modes showed how gained... The only file from this archive for sure: Filename: prog_emmc_firehose_8909_alcF.mbn,! Even further, making it all ) xiaomi phones would need the third method get! But that step is n't required the development of the EL3 counterpart of SoCs! Resulted in a system reboot several programmers & # x27 ; binaries quickly reveals that was... Filename: prog_emmc_firehose_8909_alcF.mbn research framework, firehorse, which implements a runtime debugger for Firehose programmers binaries quickly that! To the sysfs context, see our vulnerability report for more details ) Firehose ) and Sahara.. 2, I discovered that it was useful on Android Flip phones too phones seem to have USB. Contextual data, contained in the PBL & Programmer binaries. unbrick my Nokia 8110-4g, we need Open! Them will get our coverage throughout this series of blog posts, there would be no chance of the... To create this branch will keep processing Firehose commands want to create branch!
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